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Tomb of Ankh-hor (TT414) |
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Ankh-hor was 'Steward of the Divine Votress Nitocris', 'Great Mayor of
Memphis', 'Overseer of Upper Egypt in Thebes' and 'Overseer of the
Priests of Amun' during the reigns of Psamtek II and Apries (Wahibre)
of Dynasty XXVI. His tomb is one of a series of large tombs in the
Asasif area built at the end of the Third Intermediate Period for high
officials in the estates of the Gods Wives of Amun. The great
importance of the Gods Wives during this time is clearly reflected in
the size of the tombs of their chief administrators, that of Ankh-hor
being no exception. As Chief Steward of Nitocris, he would have been
one of the most important and wealthiest men in Egypt.
Above the ground a large mud-brick pylon was constructed and behind
this a courtyard leading to a staircase and the subterranean levels of
the tomb. Little remains now of the structures above-ground. The
stairs lead into a small undecorated cult room with remains of a false
door. To the right (west) a passage leads into a hall which probably
had four square pillars, but only three remain. |
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The most interesting part of the tomb to be seen today is the next
chamber, a sun court which was constructed around an open space with
pillars on the northern and eastern side. In front of the pillars on
the eastern side an offering table remains in situ. In this court
there are some of the finest reliefs of the period, although very
shallow and not always easy to see, with much of the decoration
damaged or unfinished. A striped carvetto cornice around the court
still shows some colour as well as areas which are drawn in red but
left uncompleted. A cartouche of Psamtek II can be seen on the
entrance wall.
Ankh-hor's tomb followed the decoration in the tomb of Pabasa (TT279)
and has some rare scenes of beekeeping, although the complete hives
are not shown as they are in Pabasa's tomb, but only the honeycombs.
All of the inner chambers of the tomb, which is quite extensive, were
left unfinished. On the western side of the sun court is a short
passage with a corbelled roof which leads to a large unplastered
pillared hall. Eight pillars can be seen roughly carved out of the
rock. This chamber in turn leads to a vestibule with a small cult
chamber and statue niche at the western end. Other chambers off the
northern side lead to small rooms on an upper level. The tomb was
re-used in later periods and contained intrusive burials. Remains of a
mummy can still be seen in one of the side-chambers.
Ankh-hor's unplastered and undecorated burial chamber is on the
southern side of the vestibule, where visitors can look down into the
very deep burial shaft. |
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| Entrance |
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| The tomb of Ankh-hor is open from 7.00am to 5.00pm. |
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