The tomb of Tuthmose IV Menkheperure, sited high in the southern cliff
of the Kings Valley, was discovered in 1903 by Howard Carter. Although
the tomb had been stripped of valuable items in antiquity there were
some funerary objects found during excavation. The most interesting
point of the tomb is the construction and decoration which shows the
development of style in tomb building during Dynasty XVIII.
Similar to the earlier tombs, two flights of stairs and steeply
descending corridors lead to a well-shaft, but in this case the
chamber was more completely decorated with beautifully painted scenes
of the king before Osiris, Anubis and Hathor, set against a light
yellow background. The ceiling is painted with yellow stars on a blue
background and a khekher-frieze around the top of the walls. A small
chamber leads off to the south at the bottom of the shaft.
A chamber set at 90 degrees to the well-chamber contains two square
pillars but the walls were left unfinished, showing only the
guidelines for the decoration. A staircase descends to another sloping
corridor and staircase and into a vestibule. Two of the walls of this
antechamber to the burial chamber are painted with scenes of the king
receiving life from Osiris, Anubis and Hathor similar to the
well-chamber. On the west wall you can see hieratic graffiti, by Maya,
'Overseer of the Treasury', and Djutmose, 'Steward of Thebes' who
'renewed the burial' of Tuthmose during the time of Horemheb. The
chamber has a star ceiling and khekher-frieze at the top of the walls. |
The burial chamber contains six square pillars and four annexes or
storage chambers leading off the main room. The walls of the main
burial chamber were left undecorated but we can see two small niches,
one on the southern wall and another on a pillar, which were the first
occurrence of 'magical niches' which became popular in subsequent
tombs. The end part of the burial chamber is sunk to contain the
king's fine quartzite sarcophagus, still in situ, with figures painted
in yellow and beautiful depictions of Nephthys and Isis on the ends.
The mummy of Tuthmose IV was found in the cache of royal mummies in
KV35, the tomb of Amenhotep II. |