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Tomb of Rameses V and VI (KV9) |
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KV9, known to the Romans as the Tomb of Memnon, is situated just
behind Tutankhamun's tomb (the rubble originally concealing it) in the
Kings Valley. The decoration from the entrance as far as the well-room
was done for Rameses V but it is not known for certain whether the
pharaoh, who ruled for only four years, was ever buried in the tomb.
It was completed by his successor Rameses VI whose sarcophagus
fragments were found in the burial chamber. The great amount of
graffiti in the tomb shows that it has been open since antiquity. |
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A staircase leads down to the entrance where the lintel is decorated
with the traditional scene of Isis and Nephthys kneeling at either
side of the sundisc. The decoration throughout the tomb is in sunk
relief with well-preserved painted scenes on a creamy background.
The corridors are wide and gently sloping, without the stairs and
ramps of earlier tombs. The left-hand side of the first corridor shows
the figure of Rameses V Usermaatre (usurped by his brother Rameses VI)
before Re-Horakhty and Osiris, and scenes from the 'Book of Gates'. On
the right-hand side is a similar portrait of the king and scenes from
the 'Book of Caverns'. An astronomical ceiling contains scenes from
the 'Book of Night' and the 'Book of Day'.
The second and third corridors are similarly painted with the 'Book of
Gates' and 'Book of Caverns', with the addition of the 'Book of the
Divine Cow' (part of the 'Books of the Heavens') on the left wall in
the third corridor.
A well-room leads to a pillared hall, perhaps intended as a 'false
burial chamber', and this was cut and decorated by Rameses VI
Nebmaatre Meryamun. The four pillars show scenes of the king offering
to various deities. On the left-hand wall there are scenes from the
'Book of Gates' and on the right the 'Book of Caverns', with Rameses
VI before Osiris (identified with the sun-god Re) in a double scene on
the lintel over the descending passage. The astronomical ceiling
continues from the well-room with constellations, decans list and the
'Book of the Heavens'.
A steeper descent leads to the fourth corridor which has depictions of
Nekhbet and Meretseger as serpent goddesses and scenes from the 'Amduat'
on the walls. The 'Amduat' is also featured in the next corridor. Here
the tomb builders had to drop the level of the floor to avoid cutting
in to KV12 above it, which resulted in the unique feature of having a
sloping floor combined with a horizontal ceiling.
An antechamber leads to the burial chamber of Rameses VI. On the outer
lintel a mountain supports the sky and sun-disk. The walls of the
antechamber illustrate scenes from the 'Book of the Dead' and the
ceiling describes the resurrection of Osiris with the king in the
barques of Day and Night.
The walls of the burial chamber show various scenes from the 'Book of
Gates' and the 'Book of Aker' which deals with creation and the
journey of the solar disc (the first appearance of 'Book of the Earth'
in a royal burial chamber). The king offers to the gods on each of the
sides of the two pillars. A vaulted astronomical ceiling is
illustrated by a double image of Nut with the 'Book of Night' and the
'Book of Day' ('Books of the Heavens'), showing the mystery of the
daily regeneration of the solar disc. |
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A chamber to the rear of the burial hall shows the 'Book of Gates'
with the barque of Re held aloft by Nun, and the king with deities on
the side walls.
The broken remains of a large granite outer sarcophagus of Rameses VI
can be seen in the burial chamber. Fragments of an inner anthropoid
sarcophagus found in the tomb can be seen in the British Museum. The
mummies of both Rameses V and VI were found with other royal mummies
in the KV35 cache in 1898. |
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| Entrance |
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The tomb of Rameses V and VI is currently open to visitors. Tickets
can be bought from the main West Bank ticket office or from the ticket
office at the entrance to the Valley of the Kings. |
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