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Tomb of Merenptah (KV8) |
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Merenptah Baenre-Merinetjeru was the son of Rameses II and his tomb is
in a branch of the King's Valley which opens out behind his father's
burial place.
The tomb design, although large, is simpler than that of Merenptah's
father and grandfather. A staircase and two descending corridors were
decorated and although the paintings were badly damaged by flooding
there are some very beautiful painted reliefs in the first corridor.
In the entrance on the outer lintel a sun disc flanked by the
goddesses Isis and Nephthys contain a ram-headed god and the Kheper
beetle, and on the architrave the god Heh is seen kneeling with Isis
and Hathor making 'nini'. The first corridor depicts inscribed
passages from sacred burial texts, one with an interesting disc
similar to that on the lintel, but with the crocodile, serpent and
horned creature, enemies of the gods, around it. Also close to the
entrance is a relief of the king wearing an ornate Atef crown before
Re-Horakhty. The walls of these corridors show scenes from the 'Litany
of Re', the Amduat, the 'Book of Gates' and the 'Book of the Dead' and
the ceilings depict astronomical scenes. |
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The well-room (no shaft) portrays the king with various deities on its
walls. This leads us straight in to a pillared hall which surrounds
the second staircase and is decorated with scenes from the 'Book of
Gates' with a winged Ma'at on the lintel above. On a pillar on the
left-hand side the king wears a Nemes headdress and stands before Ptah
- and between the figures you can see Greek and Roman graffiti left by
early visitors to the tomb. A side-chamber opens to the right of the
hall with depictions of the Four Sons of Horus with Isis and Nephthys,
and two serpent goddesses on the rear wall. The paintings here are
well-preserved.
In the fourth corridor, the king is shown in the 'Opening of the Mouth
Ceremony', before it enters another chamber also decorated with the
pharaoh before the gods and scenes from the 'Book of the Dead'. Note
here the remains of a huge outer sarcophagus lid in red granite.
A fifth corridor leads to the sarcophagus hall, the king's actual
burial chamber, with the magnificent restored lid of his anthropoid
sarcophagus. This, the second of four sarcophagi, is carved from red
granite in the shape of a cartouche and the lid shows the recumbent
deceased king holding his crook and flail. There are four small
annexes to the north and south of the burial chamber, and shown on the
upper register of the south wall is a scene relating the 'Book of
Caverns' (the solar star's journey through the night). There are also
scenes from the 'Book of Gates' and an astronomical ceiling with the
barque of Re carrying the gods through the night. Beyond the
sarcophagus hall at a higher level, another large annex is flanked by
two smaller ones and has a niche at the end. These are undecorated. |
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| Entrance |
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As of April 2008, I believe that the tomb of Merenptah is closed for
restoration. |
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