Intro    Upper Egypt    Middle Egypt    Lower Egypt    Desert Sites    Travel Tips    Links    Index    Blog
Lower Egypt
Saqqara
Introduction
Pyramids
Tombs
Animal Cemeteries
Gisr el-Mudir
Imhotep Museum
 
  Imhotep Museum
 

A new museum was opened at Saqqara in April 2006, named after Imhotep who is credited as the great architect of the Step Pyramid. The museum is found at the entrance to the archaeological site, next to the ticket office, in the new block of SCA buildings. Visitors are encouraged to go first to the visitor centre where they can see a nine minute National Geographic film about Saqqara and where a 3D model of the funerary complex is displayed. There is also a cafe and gift shop.

 
Entrance to the Imhotep Museum
 

The Imhotep Museum is one of the new breed of Egyptian museums, spacious and with many well-lit objects beautifully displayed. In the entrance there is a library dedicated to the Egyptologist Jean-Philippe Lauer, who worked at Saqqara for much of his life, restoring many of the monuments we see there today. Sadly he died in 2001.

 
Statue base of Imhotep   Seated statue of Djoser   Boundary stele of Djoser   Djoser visiting a sanctuary at Edfu   Blue faience tiles
1 Statue base of Imhotep, Chancellor of Lower Egypt. Dynasty III.
2 Seated statue of King Djoser, Dynasty III, from the Step Pyramid complex.
3 Boundary stele of Djoser with his Horus name of Netjerikhet. Saqqara, Dynasty III.
4 King Djoser visiting a sanctuary at Edfu.
5 Limestone walls and blue faience tiles from Djoser's Step Pyramid. Dynasty III.
 

The large foyer displays the base of a statue of King Djoser, with part of his feet and the name, Imhotep, written in hieroglyphs. Walking into the main hall, the eye is immediately drawn to a long wall opposite the entrance, covered in magnificent blue-green faience tiles collected from the burial chamber of Djoser's pyramid and the South Tomb of the Step Pyramid complex. These have been reconstructed as a whole wall and include doorways with reliefs of the king running in the Heb-Sed. For me this is the showpiece of the whole museum. The rest of the room contains architectural elements, including the earliest examples of stone pillars and columns in their naturalistic style and the earliest stone arch. Imhotep is thought to have pioneered the use of stone in construction and he replicated the style of earlier elements of reeds and natural materials. In the centre of the main hall there are the remains of a seated statue of King Djoser.

 
Queen Ankhesempepi with vulture headdress   Stele and offering table   Obelisk of a queen, wife or daughter of Pepi I   Painted wooden statuette of Ptah-Sokar-Osiris   Late Period wooden mask
1 Profile of Queen Ankhesempepi with vulture headdress, Dynasty VI.
2 Stele and offering table from an Old Kingdom tomb.
3 Obelisk of a queen, wife or daughter of Pepi I. Dynasty VI.
4 Painted wooden statuette of Ptah-Sokar-Osiris. From the Unas causeway, Dynasty XXX.
5 Late Period wooden mask.
 

To the left there is a room named Saqqara Tombs which contains many objects found in burials, including a reconstructed small tomb with a mummy. There are ceramic jars and shabtis, stone canopic jars, limestone mace-heads, jewellery and several small statue heads, wooden models from tombs and a large limestone sphinx of King Unas. Here can also be found the haunting limestone reliefs from the causeway of Unas depicting starving Bedouin, thought to be replicas of those found on Sahure's causeway and therefore a simple representation of hard times. Another block depicts part of the Pyramid Texts from the Teti Pyramid.

 
Pyramid texts from the pyramid of of Pepi I   Detail of famine reliefs from the causeway of Unas   Detail of famine reliefs from the causeway of Unas
1 Pyramid texts from the pyramid of of Pepi I, Dynasty VI.
2 Detail of famine reliefs from the causeway of Unas, Dynasty V.
3 Detail of famine reliefs from the causeway of Unas, Dynasty V.
 

To the right of the main hall is a room named Saqqara Styles. Here we can see some of the beautiful Old Kingdom statues of familiar names such as Ptahshepses, Akhethotep and Ptahotep. There are stone vessels from the Early Dynastic Period, including some of the numerous bowls and jars which Djoser buried in his pyramid as relics of his ancestors. An Old Kingdom block relief nearby shows how stone jars were manufactured.

 
Statue of the vizier Ptahotep   Early Dynastic stone jar   Seated statue of a man   Golden cartonage mummy case   Limestone statue of Amenemipet and his wife
1 Statue of the vizier Ptahotep, from his tomb, Dynasty V.
2 Early Dynastic stone jar.
3 Seated statue of a man, Old Kingdom.
4 Golden cartonage mummy case. From Saqqara, Dynasty XXX.
5 Limestone statue of Amenemipet and his wife. From the Unas causeway, Dynasty XIX.
 

The final room, Saqqara Missions, contains artefacts found in recent excavations at Saqqara. Among the most interesting objects are surgical tools and other burial goods from the tomb of the physician (or dentist) Qar, discovered recently in one of Dr Zahi Hawass's excavations. In a case above these are about twenty Late Period bronze statues of gods and goddesses found near Qar's tomb. The Louvre's Saqqara excavations are represented by colourful coffins and statuettes and there is also a brightly painted gilded coffin found in recent excavations around the Teti pyramid. This coffin dates to Dynasty XXX and though it is unnamed, it looks like it was painted yesterday. There are many other stelae and statues, but the most exquisite must be the small limestone statue pair of Amenemipet and his wife, found at Saqqara on the Unas causeway.

 
The Imhotep Museum is a tribute to Egypt's new museums.
 
Top