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Imhotep Museum |
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A new museum was opened at Saqqara in April 2006, named after Imhotep
who is credited as the great architect of the Step Pyramid. The museum
is found at the entrance to the archaeological site, next to the
ticket office, in the new block of SCA buildings. Visitors are
encouraged to go first to the visitor centre where they can see a nine
minute National Geographic film about Saqqara and where a 3D model of
the funerary complex is displayed. There is also a cafe and gift shop. |
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The Imhotep Museum is one of the new breed of Egyptian museums,
spacious and with many well-lit objects beautifully displayed. In the
entrance there is a library dedicated to the Egyptologist
Jean-Philippe Lauer, who worked at Saqqara for much of his life,
restoring many of the monuments we see there today. Sadly he died in
2001. |
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| 1 |
Statue base of Imhotep, Chancellor of Lower Egypt.
Dynasty III. |
| 2 |
Seated statue of King Djoser, Dynasty III, from
the Step Pyramid complex. |
| 3 |
Boundary stele of Djoser with his Horus name of
Netjerikhet. Saqqara, Dynasty III. |
| 4 |
King Djoser visiting a sanctuary at Edfu. |
| 5 |
Limestone walls and blue faience tiles from
Djoser's Step Pyramid. Dynasty III. |
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The large foyer displays the base of a statue of King Djoser, with
part of his feet and the name, Imhotep, written in hieroglyphs.
Walking into the main hall, the eye is immediately drawn to a long
wall opposite the entrance, covered in magnificent blue-green faience
tiles collected from the burial chamber of Djoser's pyramid and the
South Tomb of the Step Pyramid complex. These have been reconstructed
as a whole wall and include doorways with reliefs of the king running
in the Heb-Sed. For me this is the showpiece of the whole museum. The
rest of the room contains architectural elements, including the
earliest examples of stone pillars and columns in their naturalistic
style and the earliest stone arch. Imhotep is thought to have
pioneered the use of stone in construction and he replicated the style
of earlier elements of reeds and natural materials. In the centre of
the main hall there are the remains of a seated statue of King Djoser. |
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| 1 |
Profile of Queen Ankhesempepi with vulture
headdress, Dynasty VI. |
| 2 |
Stele and offering table from an Old Kingdom tomb. |
| 3 |
Obelisk of a queen, wife or daughter of Pepi I.
Dynasty VI. |
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Painted wooden statuette of Ptah-Sokar-Osiris.
From the Unas causeway, Dynasty XXX. |
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Late Period wooden mask. |
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To the left there is a room named Saqqara Tombs which contains
many objects found in burials, including a reconstructed small tomb
with a mummy. There are ceramic jars and shabtis, stone canopic jars,
limestone mace-heads, jewellery and several small statue heads, wooden
models from tombs and a large limestone sphinx of King Unas. Here can
also be found the haunting limestone reliefs from the causeway of Unas
depicting starving Bedouin, thought to be replicas of those found on
Sahure's causeway and therefore a simple representation of hard times.
Another block depicts part of the Pyramid Texts from the Teti Pyramid. |
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| 1 |
Pyramid texts from the pyramid of of Pepi I, Dynasty
VI. |
| 2 |
Detail of famine reliefs from the causeway of Unas,
Dynasty V. |
| 3 |
Detail of famine reliefs from the causeway of Unas,
Dynasty V. |
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To the right of the main hall is a room named Saqqara Styles. Here
we can see some of the beautiful Old Kingdom statues of familiar names
such as Ptahshepses, Akhethotep and Ptahotep. There are stone vessels
from the Early Dynastic Period, including some of the numerous bowls
and jars which Djoser buried in his pyramid as relics of his
ancestors. An Old Kingdom block relief nearby shows how stone jars
were manufactured. |
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| 1 |
Statue of the vizier Ptahotep, from his tomb,
Dynasty V. |
| 2 |
Early Dynastic stone jar. |
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Seated statue of a man, Old Kingdom. |
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Golden cartonage mummy case. From Saqqara,
Dynasty XXX. |
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Limestone statue of Amenemipet and his wife.
From the Unas causeway, Dynasty XIX. |
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The final room, Saqqara Missions, contains artefacts found in
recent excavations at Saqqara. Among the most interesting objects are
surgical tools and other burial goods from the tomb of the physician
(or dentist) Qar, discovered recently in one of Dr Zahi Hawass's
excavations. In a case above these are about twenty Late Period bronze
statues of gods and goddesses found near Qar's tomb. The Louvre's
Saqqara excavations are represented by colourful coffins and
statuettes and there is also a brightly painted gilded coffin found in
recent excavations around the Teti pyramid. This coffin dates to
Dynasty XXX and though it is unnamed, it looks like it was painted
yesterday. There are many other stelae and statues, but the most
exquisite must be the small limestone statue pair of Amenemipet and
his wife, found at Saqqara on the Unas causeway. |
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| The Imhotep Museum is a tribute to Egypt's new museums. |
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